Germany was easily able to overrun the Polish. This
gave them a chance to test their Blitzkrieg tactic where they would bomb an
area then send in their tanks the Panzers to punch through any defenses and
then send in their infantry to defeat any remaining resistance. France and
Britain weren’t ready for a war so they were powerless to help. No proper
military action took place for the rest of 1939 and the beginning of 1940
except a few naval battles between the British and Germans. Both sides began to
look at the possibility of invading Scandinavia. Britain and France wanted to
cut off the Germans from much need ore shipment from Sweden while Germany
wanted to defend these shipments and to use Norway as a base for submarine
attacks. The Germans struck first on the 2nd of April when they invaded Denmark
and Norway. They easily over ran Denmark but the British sent an expeditionary
force to Norway. The British and German naval forces clashed and although
Germany was able to land the troops needed to defeat the Norwegians and British
their fleet suffered such significant loses they couldn't launch another large
naval operation for the rest of the war.
In the east Stalin had launched his own war in an
effort to take over Finland. The winter war was fought through the winter of
1939 and saw the Soviet forces humiliated by an enemy they drastically outnumbered. Lots of people across Europe volunteered to join the Finish army. Although they eventually were in a position to demand some territory they were
lost so many men in doing so and their army’s reputation sank even further.
Norwegian Volunteer's in the Finish army.
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